US President Trump has expressed his belief that Apple can manufacture its iPhones in the United States. However, both current and former CEOs of Apple have highlighted that such a move is far more complex than it seems.

The situation is compounded by Trump’s recent announcement regarding tariffs, which has led to widespread concern among Apple customers about potentially increased iPhone prices. In response, many have flocked to Apple stores to make purchases ahead of these potential changes.

During a press briefing, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed Trump’s confidence in Apple’s ability to shift production to the US. She emphasized the availability of labor and resources while citing Apple’s substantial investment of $500 billion in the country as evidence of their belief in America’s manufacturing potential.

However, this optimistic outlook overlooks several critical factors that challenge such a transition. Apple’s CEO, Tim Cook, previously pointed out that the decision to manufacture in China was not merely about lower labor costs.

He emphasized that the advanced technology and skilled workforce available there played a significant role in the company’s choice. Cook highlighted the depth of vocational expertise in China and the innovative tooling required for Apple’s products, explaining that the skills needed are often lacking in the US.

Steve Jobs, Apple’s former CEO, echoed similar concerns in a biography. He explained to former President Obama that the educational system in the US poses challenges for Apple, particularly regarding the shortage of industrial engineers necessary to support manufacturing operations.

Furthermore, Apple’s reliance on over 50 countries for components and 79 countries for rare earth minerals complicates the narrative. Thus, even if Apple considers US-based manufacturing, it is only one aspect of a much larger and intricate supply chain puzzle.